Literature
- Ashe, P. and Cranston, R.S. 1990a. Family Chironomidae, pp. 113-335. In: Soós, A. and Papp, L. [eds]: Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: Psychodidae - Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiadó, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. 499 pp.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1928a. Diptères (Nématocères), Chironomidae III. Chironomariae. Faune de France 18: 1-174.