Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. 1991a. A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton: 3 St Felix Road, Ramsay Forty Foot, Cambridgeshire, England PE17 1YH: 386 pp.
- Reiss, F. 1988a. Irmakia, ein neues Subgenus von Demicryptochironomus Lenz 1941, mit der Beschreibung von vier neuen Arten (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana 11 (1): 1-12.