Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1991a. A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton: 3 St Felix Road, Ramsay Forty Foot, Cambridgeshire, England PE17 1YH: 386 pp.
- Lipina, N.N. 1939a. Novye formy molodykh stadii Chironomidae podopitnykh ozer sapropelovoi stantsii v Zaluchie. [New forms of the young stages of Chironomidae found in the lakes of the Zaluchiye Sapropel Station]. Trudy Laboratorii Sapropelevykh Otlozheniy 1: 90-107.
- Meigen, J.W. 1804a. Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Braunschweig 1, Abt. 1: XXVIII+1-152, Abt. 2: VI+153-314.