Literature
- Caspers, N. and Reiss, F. 1989a. Die Chironomidae der Turkei. Teil I: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna 10 (8): 105-160.
- Saether, O.A. and Ferrington, L.C. Jr. 2002a. New combinations and synonyms in European Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer and related genera. Chironomus Newsletter 15: 14-17.
- Sasa, M. and Hasegawa, H. 1988a. Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryuku Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 39: 229-256.