Literature
- Ashe, P. and Cranston, R.S. 1990a. Family Chironomidae, pp. 113-335. In: Soós, A. and Papp, L. [eds]: Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: Psychodidae - Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiadó, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. 499 pp.
- Strenzke, K. 1960a. Terrestrische Chironomiden. XIX-XXIII (Diptera: Chironomidae). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 414-441.