Literature
- Coe, R.L. 1950a. Family Chironomidae. pp. 121-206. In: Coe, R.L., Freeman, P. and Mattingly, P.F., 1950. Handbooks for the identification of British insects. Diptera. 2. Nematocera: families Tipulidae to Chironomidae. Royal entomological Society of London 9 (2): 1-216.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1921a. Chironomides de Belgique et spécialement de la zone des Flandres. Mémoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 8 (4) 31: 1-211.