Literature
- Brundin, L. 1947a. Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv för Zoologi 39A(3): 1-95.
- Saether, O.A. and Wang, X. 1995a. Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 48: 3-69.