Literature
- Brundin, L. 1947a. Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv för Zoologi 39A(3): 1-95.
- Langton, P.H. and Cranston, P.S. 1991a. Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s.str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology 16: 239-252.