Literature
- Goetghebuer, M. 1942a. Diagnose de trois Orthocladiines nouveaux. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 38: 663-664.
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.