Literature
- Coffman, W.P. and Ferrington, L.C. Jr. 1984a. Chironomidae. pp. 551-652. In: Merritt, R.W. and Cummins, K.W. [eds.]: An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America 2nd ed. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa: 772 pp.
- Soponis, A.R. 1990a. A revision of the Holarctic species of Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana Supplement 13: 1-56.
- Tokunaga, M. 1939a. Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera) XI. New of little-known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphoses of torrential species. The Philippine Journal of Science 69: 297-345.