Literature
- Malloch, J.R. 1915a. The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of natural History 10: 275-543.
- Saether, O.A. 1977a. Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia-complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 196: 1-143.