Literature
- Fittkau, E.J. 1962a. Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur LarvenSystematik der Insekten 6: 1-453.
- Laville, H. and Reiss, F. 1992a. The Chironomid Fauna of the Mediterranean Region reviewed. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 26 (2-4): 239-245.