Literature
- Beck, W.M. and Beck, C.E. 1966a. The Chironomidae of Florida: A problem in international taxonomy. Gewässer und Abwässer 41/42: 129-135.
- Fittkau, E.J. 1962a. Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur LarvenSystematik der Insekten 6: 1-453.
- Pankratova, V.Ya. 1970a. Lichinki i kukolki komarov podsemeistva Orthocladiinae fauny SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae). [Larvae and pupae of midges of the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the USSR fauna.] Opred po Faune SSSR 102: 1-343.