Literature
- Brundin, L. 1966a. Transantarctic relationships and their significance, as evidenced by chironomid midges. With a monograph of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and the Austral Heptagyiae. Konglika svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (4) 11 (1): 1-472.
- Brundin, L., 1986. The pupae of Podonominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 19-30. .
- Thienemann, A. 1939a. Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Podonominae (Dipt. Chironomidae). (Chironomiden aus Lappland VI). Zoologischer Anzeiger 128: 161-176.