Literature
- Brundin, L. 1966a. Transantarctic relationships and their significance, as evidenced by chironomid midges. With a monograph of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and the Austral Heptagyiae. Konglika svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (4) 11 (1): 1-472.
- Brundin, L., 1986. The pupae of Podonominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 19-30. .
- Edwards, F.W. and Thienemann, A. 1938a. Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Podonominae (Dipt., Chironomidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 122: 152-158.