Literature
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- Kieffer, J.J. 1909a. Diagnoses de nouveaux Chironomides de l'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de Metz 26: 37-56.
- Thienemann, A. 1937a. Chironomiden-Metamorphosen (Dipt.). XV. Mitteilungen aus der entomologischen Gesellschaft zu Halle 15: 22-36.