Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Shilova, A.I. and Zelentsov, N.I. 1978a. Novyi rod i vid podsemeistva Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). [A new genus and species of the subfamily Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae)]. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 57: 1584-1588.