Literature
- Ashe, P. and Cranston, R.S. 1990a. Family Chironomidae, pp. 113-335. In: Soós, A. and Papp, L. [eds]: Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: Psychodidae - Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiadó, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. 499 pp.
- Brundin, L. 1956a. Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt., Chironomidae). Reports Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 37: 5-185.
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Cranston, P.S. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. Rheosmittia (Diptera: Chironomidae): a generic validation and revision of the western Palaearctic species. Journal of Natural History 20 (1): 31-51.
- Zvereva, O.S. 1950a. Novye formy lichinok Tendipedidae (Diptera) iz rek Pechory i Vychegdy. [New forms of Tendipedidae larvae from the rivers Pechora and Vychegda.] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 31: 262-284.