Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Saether, O.A. 1969a. Some Nearctic Podonomidae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1-154.
- Saether, O.A. 1982a. Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae: Diptera) from the SE U.S.A. with descriptions of Plhudsonia, Unniella and Platysmittia n. genera and Atelopodella n.subgen. Entomologica scandinavica 13: 465-510.