Literature
- Brundin, L. 1956a. Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt., Chironomidae). Reports Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 37: 5-185.
- Sasa, M. and Okazawa, T. 1992b. Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Toga-Mura. Toyama. Part 2. The subfamily Orthocladiinae. Research Report from Toyama Prefecture environmental Pollution Research Centre 1992: 92-204.