Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Saether, O.A. and Sublette, J.E. 1983a. A review of the genera Doithrix n. gen., Georthocladius Strenzke, Parachaetocladius Wülker, and Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 20: 1-100.
- Wülker, W. 1959a. Drei neue Chironomiden-Arten (Dipt.) und ihre Bedeutung für das Konvergenzproblem bei Imagines und Puppen. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplementbande 25: 44-64.