Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Goetghebuer, M. and Lenz, F. 1944a. 13g. Tendipedidae-Orthocladiinae [part]. In: Lindner, E. [ed.]: Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 3(1): 113-144.
- Thienemann, A. and Krüger, F. 1939a. Terrestrische Chironomiden II. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127: 246-258.