Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Saether, O.A. 1975a. Two new species of Heterotanytarsus Spärck with keys to Nearctic and Palaearctic males and pupae of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32 (2): 259-270.
- Spärck, R. 1923a. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Chironomidenmetamorphose I-IV. (II) Entomologiske Meddelelser 14: 49-109.