Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Súlc, K. and Zavrel, J. 1924a. O epoikickych a parasitickych larvách Chironomidu. Acta Societatis scientiarum naturalium moravo-silesiacae 1 (9): 353-391.