Literature
- Coffman, W.P., Cranston, P.S., Oliver, D.R. and Saether, O.A. 1986a. The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 147-296.
- Edwards, F.W. 1937a. Chironomidae (Diptera) collected by Prof. Aug. Thienemann in Swedish Lappland. Annals and Magazine of natural History (10) 20: 140-148.