Literature
- Kieffer, J.J. 1918b. Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conservés au Muséum National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 16: 31-136.
- Pagast, F. 1931a. Chironomiden aus der Bodenfauna des Usma-Sees in Kurland. Folia zoologica et hydrobiologica 3: 199-248.
- Pinder, L.C.V. and Reiss, F. 1986a. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]: Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 28: 299-456.
- Townes, H.K. 1945a. The nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)). American Midland Naturalist 34: 1-206.